Sunday, August 17, 2008

Off-Grid In Cambodia


I haven't spent time in front of a computer in almost 2 months and am having the time of my life...could there be a connection?

Rugged beaches in Cambodia are a good antidote to the Matrix, but I miss all the ideas colonizing the wild wild web.

I'll be in SE Asia for a while, trying to balance writing for an online audience with some good old fashioned farming, jungle stomping, pipe-dream real estate speculation and no-language-in-common conversation.

Click on the blog once in a while - there'll be something interesting eventually. Promise.

In the meantime, my friends at Matador are turning it out...

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Saturday, August 04, 2007

Cambodia's Lost Coast in Get Lost Magazine



If you see this magazine, buy a copy! The cover shot is from an article on the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu, but inside you'll find my first full-length magazine feature. Ryan's photos are breath-taking and you'll get the low-down on Cambodian frontier islands like Koh Rong, Koh Kong, Koh Sdach and Koh Ta Kiev.

Here's a link to the Get Lost Magazine homepage.

Get Lost! Life's the Ultimate trip.

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Thursday, June 21, 2007

New Article! "Mango Village and the House of OZ" at MatadorTravel.com


Mango Village and the House of OZ is my latest story from the Cambodian Coast Expedition. It describes a journey by long-tail boat to Koh Rong, the island I wrote about in a feature article for Get Lost Magazine and in a Secret Guide on Matador. Both articles are beautifully illustrated with photographs by Ryan Libre, who is now back in Hokkaido, ranging in Daistetsuzan National Park.

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Monday, February 12, 2007

Cambodia Island Development - Article in the Bangkok Post

The following is from the Feb 10 edition of the Bangkok Post.

BREAKING NEWS

Cambodia to open islands to tourists

Phnom Penh (dpa) - Cambodia's pristine islands are to be the focus of a new government push to attract developers and broaden the base of the country's growing tourism market, local media reported Sunday.

The English-language Cambodia Weekly quoted Tourism Ministry secretary of state Thon Khon as saying the 61 mostly untouched islands had been identified by the government as ideal development and investment opportunities...

continue reading this article

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Monday, January 29, 2007

"Bat Country" - New Chapter!

"Bat Country" is the newest chapter in the Cambodia book.

The chapter takes place on Koh Rong, a large, mountainous and totally undeveloped island 2 hours by fishing boat from Sihanoukville. "Bat Country" describes the events of one of the more interesting days I've spent in Cambodia - a day that featured a sinking boat, 8 kilometers of deserted white sand beach, a raging thunderstorm, menacing drunks with hatchets, thousands of giant bats and lots of pooping outside. It's not a very philosophical chapter, but I hope it's entertaining and maybe even a bit suspenseful. Please comment if you've got the time and inclination!

"Bat Country" isn't up yet on my website, although close readers will recognize part of the story from "Notes from the Road."

Rain is falling for the first time in two weeks and I’m tent-bound with Ryan on the Southwest shore of Koh Rong Island. No sunset tonight, just a flyover of thousands of giant bats and now this building storm.


BAT COUNTRY

We’re really out there, camped in the middle of a sweeping eight kilometer curve of totally undeveloped white sand beach. The bats that flew overhead were big ones, with bodies the size of footballs and four-foot wingspans. We have one bottle of water, a package of ‘Best Tasted’ Vietnamese instant noodles and a whole case of Flying Horse Brand La La Choco Crisp Breakfast Cereal, produced here in Cambodia. We may not be well-provisioned, but at least we won’t starve.

Getting to this beach was a trip. The fishing boat we chartered yesterday took us as far as a row of shacks on the south shore, where we slept in the attic of the village chief. Dinner was whole fish boiled in lemon-grass broth, big bowls of rice, and scrambled eggs with onions. We ate with the chief, a thin man with congealed globs of black hair dye at his temples, who threw everything down in about five minutes, spitting chewed hunks of fish onto the floor for the cat.

The only decorations in this house are three posters tacked to the wall, all donated by various aid agencies. One shows cartoons of happy children washing their hands, another features a mother horrified to find her child playing with a dead chicken. The third promotes OK Condoms and shows a young couple sitting on a couch, the woman holding a TV remote and wearing the same knowing expression you see in makeup advertisements.

The amoebas colonizing my gut keep me awake during the night, thrashing with stomach pains under the mosquito net. At some point, I fall asleep, only to wake up again with the most urgent of needs. Hunched over and burping, I skulk downstairs in the dark, past the sleeping chief and his wife, through the kitchen and out back into the garden, where, fearful of snakes, I squat among the bananas under a full moon.

………

Before our dinner with the chief Ryan and I hiked up a logging trail in hopes that it might connect with the far side of the island. The trail wound through hacked brush along the shore before turning uphill at a shack with the words ‘COAST GARD AND POLICE POST” lettered on the wall.

The trail was steep and the dry jungle rang with the grating screams of insects. Rough-cut boards lay in clearings next to piles of sawdust. Here and there we came across snares set on fallen logs and baited with bits of fruit.

“I’m glad this is Cambodia.” said Ryan. “Illegal logging is a much bigger deal in Thailand. I wouldn’t feel safe walking up on a logger’s camp there. Here we know that the police are in on the business so whoever is doing this cutting can’t be worried about getting caught.”

Still, the signs of logging give us the jittery feeling of trespassing. The trail is now a dark tunnel, the jungle pressing in close on all sides, and the snares begin to seem like warnings of bigger traps ahead. Wiping sweat from my eyes, I hear something crashing through the brush ahead, accompanied by the shouts of men.

“ELEPHANT!” Ryan and I yell at the same time, falling over ourselves to get out of the way.

But we’re wrong. A massive male water buffalo lurches down the trail, straining against a load of boards. Three ragged young men follow behind, yelling at the buffalo and smacking it with sticks. All three are smoking cigarettes. They must be surprised to see us, but seem too worn out to react.

“Where are you going?” asks one of the loggers as his companions pass around a small bottle of menthol and take hard sniffs.

“To the sea,” says Ryan in Thai.

“This way, no go sea,” he replies, no doubt wondering what kind of idiot follows a trail UP a mountain and expects to reach the ocean.

So we follow them and the buffalo back down. Once, the boards get stuck on some roots and the men hit the buffalo until its eyes roll back in its head and with a mighty asshole-puckering jerk, it wrenches the load free.

Two men and a boat are waiting for the boards at the Coast Gard Post. Unhooked from its harness, the buffalo trudges into a pool of brackish water and lies there like a hippo, with only its eyes and snout showing above the surface.

……..

In the morning I wake to the sound of Jingle Bells playing on the chief’s cell phone. Ryan is in high spirits.

“I met a kid who speaks good English,” he says. “He can take us out fishing and then drop us off on the far side of the island before the wind picks up. He said there are bungalows on the beach over there.”

“Great,” I say, trying to mean it, but wanting to groan. “When do we leave?”

“He needs a little time to get the boat ready. Maybe an hour?”

“Really great,” I mutter, then drag myself over to the chief and ask where the toilet might be.

“Mountain,” he replies through a mouthful of rice.

And so I sneak into the garden once more, trying to avoid eye contact with the women at work among the vegetables.

……..


It was basically a situation where the boatman and his two friends had planned to take tourists on fishing trips, but never actually done it before. The three young men worked furiously to get an old long-tail boat seaworthy, patching cracks with gummy sealant, burning incense and arranging an offering of fruit and tea in the bow. A bunch of kids stood around watching, along with an overly friendly toothless drunk and a few older folks wearing a parental expression that I recognized well:

‘This is your project and we won’t interfere,” their faces said. ‘But we’ll be here to help if you get into trouble.’

……..

With a heave ho we drag the long-tail into the sea. The bilge immediately fills with water.

“No problem,” says the boatman, bailing energetically while his friend takes off his shirt, tears it to pieces and stuffs the strips of cloth into the biggest cracks. The last thing to get attached is the long-tail motor, which looks like the corroded hulk of an old weed-whacker. The village mechanic carries it over his shoulder and straps it to the stern, handing the boatman an extra sparkplug. With incense smoke rising, we pile into the shabby little craft, feeling lucky to have left our computers and extra clothes in the headman’s attic.

Getting started is an adventure. The motor sputters, catches, sputters and dies as the boat slowly fills with water. The whole village gathers on the beach to watch the drama unfold, alternately yelling advice and shaking their heads. The boatman and his friends yank on the start cord and bail, but we just limp in circles around the harbor.

Finally the motor spins long enough to bring us alongside a squid boat. The captain is the friendly drunk with no teeth. His son strips off his clothes, swims over to our boat, fiddles with the motor, gets us going and then swims back to the squid boat again. The village waves and cheers and in a few moments, we’re out in the open sea.

………

Our boat is drifting in about ten meters of water halfway across the strait that separates Koh Rong from its sister island, Koh Rong Samloem. Big swells roll through the channel and the long-tail dips and rolls with the waves.

We fish with hand lines. Mine is wrapped around a motor oil container, rigged with four hooks and a heavy lead sinker. The fishing is easy but unexciting. We bait the hooks with bits of flesh, lower the rig to the bottom and haul up one small red fish after another, the same kind we ate for dinner with the chief last night.

The buckets in the bilge are overflowing with fish. The boatmen put away their hand lines and tuck into the fruit from the makeshift shrine in the bow. I wonder if eating the offering might be a bit rash, seeing how our motor needs to start again if we’re going to make it back to land, but when they offer me a banana, I chomp with sacrilegious relish.

After bobbing around for a while the swells start to pick up and we begin to drift beyond the strait and into the open ocean. The drunken squid boat captain comes out to see if we need any help, but our friends wave him away.

“We’re fine,” they say. “ We’re just going to drop the foreigners off around the bend and will be back home in time for lunch.”

The captain looks skeptical, but turns his boat around and chugs back towards the village.

Our motor does not start. It doesn’t even sputter. The waves are getting bigger. Next stop: Malaysia.

The boatman pulls at the start cord with vigor, but nothing doing, just a flat, dry, whir. We’re sinking lower and water is starting to pour in over the gunwales. The young man still wearing his shirt now takes it off and starts waving it around his head, hoping to call back the squid boat, which is now visible only when we rise to the crest of a wave.

Ryan and I calmly pack our important things in dry bags and get ready to swim. This is where we make a good team; neither of us is prone to panic – Ryan because he has experience, me because I have no common sense.

Praise be! The squid boat has seen the distress signal and is chugging on back. The captain leans over the side, grinning toothlessly as his son tosses us a rope. The young boatman and his two friends look glum as our little long-tail is towed back through the waves to the crowd waiting on the village beach.

………..

The boatman and his friends ask us to wait on the stoop of a shack while they find the village mechanic. Sweet, earnest young men, they still want to take us around the bend, but the wind is starting to whip up whitecaps beyond the harbor. An old man with eyes that shine like torches emerges from the shadows of the shack and pours us cups of tea.

A crowd gathers. The mechanic arrives, removes our rusty weed-whacker and pronounces it toast. A new motor is produced, from the bottom of a scrap pile by the looks of it, and after a few yanks on the starter cord and some well placed whacks with a wrench, it growls to life, nearly decapitating a puppy that was sniffing at the blades.

The mechanic shrugs, straps on the new motor and, to my relief, comes with us in the boat this time, expertly steering through the swells and around the southwest tip of the island.


“There are bungalows where we’re going?’ I ask the boatman.

“Yes,” he says. “I think so.”

Bungalow…the word was alive with possibility. Could we be about to stumble across a secret beach resort, one with showers and fruit smoothies and topless French girls drinking cold champagne? Tonight, perhaps, might we drift asleep between cotton sheets, listening to the soft strum of a guitar and the sound of waves…

We round the corner and see a great curve of trackless white sand backed by coconut palms. At the far end of the beach a mountain looms over the sea with a few huts tucked against its base.

“Village,” says the boatman.

“And the bungalows?” I ask hopefully.

“Bungalows here,” he says, pointing to the shore.

Sure enough, a bit of jungle has been cleared at the near end of the beach. And there are indeed bungalows, or bungalow to be more accurate, as only one appears finished. A group of workmen are hammering away at the frames of two others. Smoke rises from a pile of cut brush. The mechanic shouts for the boatman to drop anchor.

“I’ll swim ashore and see what the deal is,” says Ryan, who grabs the dry bag, jumps over the side and splashes through the heavy surf.

The boatman, his friends and the mechanic follow, tying the long-tail off to a coconut palm and leaving me alone with our bags.

The workmen have come down to the beach and everyone seems deep in conversation, when suddenly the rope holding me to shore snaps and the boat swings wildly in the waves.

“Ryan!” I yell. “Dry bag! DRY BAG!”

He plunges into the surf, followed by the mechanic and the frantic young boatmen. With the boat pitched to one side, I snatch the bag from Ryan’s hands, stuff it full of gear, hand $15 to one of the young men and jump overboard.

The mechanic pulls hard on the starter cord as the boat dips dangerously under a wave, but when I drag myself onto the beach and turn around, the little long-tail and its hapless crew are already chugging back around the bend.

“They’re going to think twice about taking tourists out next time,” I say, checking that the camera equipment and our wallets are dry.

“What did the guys building the bungalows tell you?”

“Well,” said Ryan, water dripping from his clothes. “They weren’t unfriendly. But we can’t stay here. That was very clear. They want us to go down the beach.”

I smiled at the four workmen. They were holding machetes. One was missing an arm.


“Hello,” I said.

“Hello,” one of them replied. He wasn’t smiling.

“Well,” I said, trying to sound cheerful. “I guess we’ll go that way.”


………

What a beach. It wasn’t spotlessly clean, because flotsam had drifted up to the high tide line, but the sand was so white that we couldn’t look down at it without wincing. Pale crabs skittered into the surf in terror as we walked along in a sort of daze, sand squeaking under our feet.

The land in back of the beach was flat, and here and there languid streams of freshwater pooled up against the dunes. We stopped for a drink in the shade of a coconut palm, ate a packet of dry ramen, and tried some of the Choco Crisps, which were delicious, in a sugary factory produced sort of way, but not exactly filling. Out over the bay, a sea eagle hovered over the green water, plunged like a stone, and emerged with a long, silver fish in its talons.

“Why don’t we have any of the fish we caught this morning?” Ryan asked.

“Because we were too busy wondering if the boat was about to sink,” I said.

“Bummer. Fish would taste good.”

I ate another package of Choco Crisps and considered our situation.

“We have a whole case of chocolate munchies, an empty beach and all the time in the world. Remind me why I threw out all the marijuana again?”

“I think it’s better not to smoke here,” said Ryan. “I’m going to catch some fish.”

He swam out into the bay with a hand-line and snorkel while I followed the dictates of the amoebas. He didn’t catch anything.

………


We walk up the beach for hours without seeing any sign of human presence, just a whining chainsaw in the distance and the scraggly huts of the village at the far end of the bay to remind us that other people live here.

Not wanting to camp too close to the village, we pause at the midpoint of the bay and pitch the tent under a sea-pine just above the high tide mark. Someone has camped here before, and left a ring of charcoal at the base of the tree. Maybe this beach isn’t quite as deserted as we thought after all…another pine has a hand-lettered sign nailed to its trunk with a few lines of Cambodian script and two phone numbers.

“Does that says Land for Sale?” I wonder.

“I think it says Trespassers Will be Shot,” Ryan replies.

……..

At first I thought the winged creatures flying overhead were birds, an epic migration of ravens perhaps, but as they drew closer there was no mistaking their furry oval bodies and broad leathery wings. These bats were huge and there were literally thousands of them. The first wave passed over as dusk began to fall and for twenty minutes they filled the sky. When the last one flapped by it was dark and a light rain had begun to fall.

Hunkered down in the tent, writing by headlamp, we feel the air begin to charge with the crackling energy of the approaching storm.

“Let’s move the tent,” says Ryan. “We’re too exposed right on the beach.”

“We’ll be fine,” I whine, lazy. “Everything’s staked down.”

Ryan shakes his head. “I really think we should move.”

But at that moment the storm hits, cutting off all possibility of breaking camp. Rain whips against the tent and thunder rolls across the bay as we shiver in the dark, sort of crouched apprehensively, nerves on edge. I believe ‘cowering’ is the right word.

The thunder moves closer and closer until - BOOOOM - a crack like a gunshot splits the air with a burst of lightning right on top of it and we both scream and hit the floor of the tent. For a few minutes the rain comes down as hard as ever, then slackens.

We lie back on the tent floor like heroin junkies relaxing after a big hit.

“First giant bats, then a lightning strike,” I say. “What’s next, a zombie army?”

This was when we heard the voices.

………..

Four men, coming down the beach from the direction of the village. It’s pitch dark but we can hear them – they sound wired, or maybe drunk, the rain is still coming down and in a flash of lightning we can see our visitors, black shapes on the beach, looking down at our tent. They approach, standing on our doorstep as it were, and I fumble for the door zipper, stick my head out in the general area of their knees and say “Hello” in what I hope is an upbeat ‘Howdy Neighbor’ sort of voice.

A massive flash of blue lightning suddenly illuminates the whole scene and every last bit of adrenaline I have left rushes into my veins.

“He has an axe in his hand,” says Ryan, in a curious, abstract sort of voice, as if he were pointing out an unusually large gecko, or an albino cow and not a GLEAMING SHARP METAL EDGE BEING HELD SIX INCHES FROM MY NOSE ON A DESERTED CAMBODIAN BEACH DURING A THUNDERSTORM.

I squat into what I hope is a defensive position, shifting onto my toes, ready to dodge, or bolt through the door if necessary, but believe me, its hard to feel ready for action when you’re half naked and crouching at the feet of a potential axe murderer.

The men are definitely drunk. One of them says something in Khmer. “OK,” I reply, and after a few more attempts at conversation, they continue down the beach in the rain. Ryan takes out his Leatherman and opens the blade as we try to decide whether – rationally speaking – we should fear for our lives.

“I don’t think they’re dangerous,” says Ryan.

“Yeah. Neither do I. But this is the kind of thing it’s nice to be 100% certain about.”

“We could leave the tent and hide in the jungle,” he suggests.

“But it’s still raining.”

“Get wet or get hacked to pieces?”

“I thought you said they aren’t dangerous.”

“Well, probably. But we are in a vulnerable position. And they’re definitely drunk.”

“Who walks up to a tent in the middle of a thunderstorm brandishing an axe!” I moan. “It’s not very considerate! And where the hell could they possibly be going?”

“We’re probably fine,” says Ryan. “If they wanted to rob us they would have done it already. Unless they’re waiting for us to go to sleep of course.”

“You were right,” I say. “I’m glad I didn’t bring the marijuana. It would have been death by paranoia.”

We stay in the tent. Large crabs creep and rustle in the underbrush, sometimes brushing up against the tent wall and sounding exactly like a person sneaking around on tip-toe.

It wasn’t the best night of sleep I’ve ever enjoyed.



Like this true story? Check out Rucksackwanderer.com

Photos from Koh Rong!

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Sunday, January 28, 2007

Where is the Oil?




A good friend recently asked me why I haven't written anything about the oil fields that are set for development off the Cambodian coast. It's a good question. I came here with the intention of framing the 'Lost Coast' travelogue against the backdrop of certain development at the hands of companies like Chevron and China National Offshore Oil Company. So far that background is mostly blank.

The problem is that even though oil will no doubt play THE major role in determining the future of this corner of the world, it isn't tangible yet. The story doesn't smell, at least not on the island beaches, or up river in the jungle. The fate of the Lost Coast is being determined in boardrooms and exclusive restaurants, in Beijing office buildings and on New York stock market tickers, in places impossible for an outsider to gain access.

The Cambodians who I ask about oil talk about how fuel is so much more expensive here than in neighboring Thailand. Foreigners are not much better - they've heard the rumors, but write it off as something impossible to influence and therefore better to ignore. This ignorance, acceptance and passivity is the story. But it's very difficult to tell.

The closest I've come to those who deal in Cambodian oil is one phone number of an importer of gourmet foods in Phnom Penh. "He knows the oil people," the bartender who gave me the number said. "He's doing a hell of a business shipping them steaks."

I also want to be extremely careful to maintain, if not objectivity, at least impartiality. Oil companies are not inherently evil. Neither are plastic bags, motors or Cambodian politicians. I own stock in major multi-national mining companies. I am part of the system.

But I do know that The Lost Coast of Cambodia is changing fast and that the presence of oil will speed these changes along. The things I'm seeing now will soon disappear, and that alone is reason enough to make this project worthwhile.

If you haven't already, please visit my NEW WEBSITE at Rucksackwanderer.com

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Thursday, January 25, 2007

Christmas in Cambodia (Scene 2)

"No Bye-Bye After Boom-Boom"


In a town where most visitors are looking to sleep with teenage girls and/or buy marijuana by kilo, it’s important to find the right place to stay. Our port in the storm is Otto’s Guesthouse, a wooden house built on stilts in the Khmer style to protect against floods in rainy season.

Finding a moto-taxi driver willing to take us to the guesthouse is difficult, because Otto refuses to pay drivers a commission for delivering customers. An older driver in dusty clothes finally agrees to take us to Otto’s, where we arrive to find four balding European men silently smoking cigarettes in the sitting room, along with one buck-toothed young prostitute in a shiny red tube-top and an ancient white-haired lady in a wheel chair, who turns out to be Otto’s 90 year old mother. Hearty German Christmas carols boom from a dusty stereo, turned up too loud for conversation. I feel as if Ryan and I are crashing a Bavarian family reunion – one that was already plenty awkward before we arrived. A man with leathery skin and piercing blue eyes moves aside to make room on the sofa.

“Thanks,” I say. “Merry Christmas.”

“Christianity does not convince me,” he replies.

……

I leave Ryan to hold down the fort at Otto’s and set out to score a bag of weed. It’s getting toward sundown and a stiff breeze shakes the coconut palms along the riverfront. Moto drivers pull alongside and ask me where I want to go, but it’s pleasant to walk and I wave them away.

Three Westerners at a bar by the ferry dock shout for me to join them. It seems like a good place to ask about vice, so I pull up a chair and ask a shirtless man with a huge tattoo of a snake on his shoulder if he has any ganja.

“Oi!” bellows Mr. Snake, and a Thai woman in tight designer jeans and a sparkly black tank top strides over. “What you want now?” she asks.

“Go down to the corner and pick up some smoke for this gentleman, ” he says, tossing her the keys to a shiny Honda Dream motorbike

She shoots her husband a look like daggers and peels off, swerving around a solitary cow.

“My wife will be back soon,” Mr. Snake tells me. “The weed here is mostly shit, but at least it’s cheap. The rolling paper is the most expensive part of the joint.”

“Is it safe to smoke outside?”

“Well, don’t blow it in a cops face, but yeah, you shouldn’t have a problem. The Khmers use ganja for cooking and can’t understand why we like to smoke the stuff. Eventually the police will learn there’s money to be made by busting foreigners, but it hasn’t happened yet.”

“Great fookin’ cuntry, Cambodia,” burps the sunburned man to my left in a beery Scottish burr. “I meant to stay for a day and I’ve been here two weeks. Great fookin’ cuntry.”

Another Honda Dream pulls up to the curb and I look to see if Mr. Snake’s wife has returned. Instead, it's a thin Vietnamese man with high cheek bones and, sitting side-saddle behind him, a beautiful woman in her early twenties with glossy black hair, red lips and downcast eyes. The pimp dismounts and makes a big show of slapping everyone on the back.

“Merry Christmas! Yeah!” He turns to the sunburned Scot. “You like same lady tonight? Yeah!”

Mr. Snake and the other tourist lean forward as if anticipating a cherished scene from their favorite movie. The Scot glances sideways at the prostitute, who stands by the bike. “Well, last night she fucked off, see,” he tells the pimp. “Kept sending text messages to her boyfriend. I don’t want her if she’s gonna fuck off again. But if she wants to stay…”

“Yeah! She want to stay!”

“No Fuck-Off Bye-Bye after Boom-Boom,” explains Mr. Snake. “You understand?”

“Yeah!” says the pimp, sending a few sharp words at the prostitute, who comes over and sits down, shoulders hunched, hands folded in her lap, between The Scot and Mr. Snake.

“See, she’s not happy,” says The Scot. “She’s going to fuck-off again. I need TLC, not just Boom-Boom. I’m a sensitive man.”

This last comment sends Mr. Snake and his friend into stitches.

“TLC! Tender Loving Care. TLC like this!”

The two shirtless men demonstrate for the confused pimp, giving each other long whimpering hugs.

“Sugar bunny. My sweetie. Honey pie. I love you.”

The Scot gets red under his sunburn.

“Forget it, not tonight.”

“You tell me what kind of lady you like and I bring for you,” says the pimp irritably, rocking on his toes with nervous energy.

“A companion!” chortles Mr. Snake. “He wants a lover!”

The woman looks fixedly down at her fake fingernails.

“Not tonight,” says the Scot quietly. “Not tonight.”

The pimp tells her to get up and they zoom away on his bike. Mr. Snake’s wife comes back with a packet of marijuana. I pay her $5 and, instead of going back to Otto’s, turn left and walk along the river for a while.

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Wednesday, December 20, 2006

Expedition Cambodia

How does one create a portrait of a place? What images are essential? Which tools should be used? Whose stories must be told?

Our place is Cambodia’s forgotten coast, the wild country between the Thai border and the booming tourist town of Sihanoukville. Our goal is to explore, to turn over rocks, to listen to both people and the sound of waves and to fashion a document showing what we find, so that ten, twenty and one hundred years from now, when the forgotten coast has shifted and changed, there will be a record of what once was there, a sculpted collection of memories in a handful of photos and a few thousand words.

That the forgotten coast we describe will be different from the place experienced by others is inevitable. Perhaps some will look at our portrayal and find it impossible to recognize. We will try to tell the truth, but it can only be one truth among many, colored and constrained by our perceptions and limitations. A feverish man, out of fresh water and trying to decide if oozing red spots mean malaria or dengue fever, might justifiably dream of escaping the hellish beach where he is camped, while across the cove his companion spreads his arms and shouts that he has discovered paradise. We will try for honesty, not objectivity.

We call the coast forgotten, but this is not quite true. Forgotten by whom? Cambodians know it is there, but most have never visited. The Khmer nation, which is far older than the country called Cambodia, was born from the fertile floodplains of the Mekong River. These plains end at the foot of impassable mountains in Southwestern Cambodia. These mountains are borderlands, a refuge for thieves and exiles. Even today, the dark jungle is feral and untamed, newly scarred by logging, but still more hospitable to tigers and crocodiles than men. On the far side of this wilderness is the forgotten coast, where no roads lead.

In planning this expedition, we knew that the coast was about to change, that the outside world would take notice before long. That this would happen in the context of tourism seemed obvious. Tourism is the lifeblood of Cambodia, by far the biggest source of cash. In high season, dozens of Westerners pass by the coast on the fast boat to Thailand; surely some will remember what they see and contrive to return. Development could not be far away.

But as we prepare to set out, testing the water filter, getting the last prick of rabies vaccine and double wrapping cameras in plastic bags, the forgotten coast is improbably in the news. Headlines fill papers from Bangkok to Beijing, men in suits pore over reports in Houston and Cambodian politicians open briefcases filled with crisp, new hundred dollar bills. Beaches are the furthest thing from anyone’s mind.

Billions. Trillions. Gallons. Barrels. The numbers are meaningless. The only word that matters is OIL. Massive oil and gas deposits. With the adrenaline rush of an addict, the fitful attention of men and markets has focused on the forgotten coast. The race is on.

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Tuesday, December 19, 2006

Oil and Gas Fields Found Off the Coast of Cambodia

As Ryan and I make the final preparations for our expedition to the Southwestern coast of Cambodia, a major announcement has suddenly brought the spotlight of media, business and political attention to the waters we plan to explore. Major energy multinationals, including Chevron, Total and Chinese National have made a huge strike, with preliminary results indicating massive gas and oil deposits in the coastal waters. In a few years time, Cambodia could easily triple its domestic product through oil and gas revenues. Of course, as one of the most corrupt states in Asia, it is highly unlikely that any of the oil money will reach ordinary Cambodian and will instead serve to strengthen the ruling elite and severely weaken anti-corruption efforts. The sad examples of other resource rich nations without strong democratic institutions suggest that oil may be a curse rather than a blessing. No matter how horrible the government, as long as the pipes stay open, buyers won't hesitate.

The untouched coast is suddenly more vulnerable than ever. It will change drastically and soon. Ryan and I leave in two days.

Here is a link to an article discussing the implications of the discovery -

Cambodia Set for Oil and Gas Development Bonanza

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Sunday, December 17, 2006

Sihanoukville Airport to Open

There are three towns that tourists tend to visit in Cambodia: Siem Reap, Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville. As of now, Sihanoukville was the only one without an airport, but that will all change next month. The airport will provide direct access to the Cambodian Coast for the first time since the end of the civil war. A few quick thoughts:

The airport is located a ways to the East of town, on the edge of Ream National Park. Sihanoukville is a rapidly evolving, hard-edged, money-chasing sort of place. With thousands of wealthy tourists suddenly falling out of the sky, you can bet that the touts and hookers and gangsters (oops, I meant developers) will fall over themselves to chase after them. Will hotels sprout up on Ream’s untracked beaches? Eventually, but for now there is plenty of open land between downtown and the airport that is not part of the National Park. Look for the beaches to the East of town to get busy fast, especially those just beyond Ocheauteal.

With no airport, Sihanoukville doesn’t get many wealthy tourists, whose experience of Cambodia is usually limited to Siem Reap and the Angkor Temples. The airport will bring more business to the one luxury hotel already in Sihanoukville, but it will also enable high-end eco-tourism along the more remote areas of the coast – in places like Kep and the offshore islands. Look’s like the expedition Ryan and I are making to these parts next month will happen just in time…

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